PUBLIC LAW PROCESS (Law 624)
Cumberland School of Law, Samford University

Summer 1999
1:00 - 2:40  Mondays, Wednesdays, Thursdays
Room 110

Professor Mike DeBow
(205) 726-2434
Internet links page at www2.samford.edu/~medebow/web.htm

Last updated on July 16, 1999 (November 27, 2013).

Required Texts

Michael A. Berch, Rebecca White Berch, and Ralph S. Spritzer, Introduction to Legal Method and Process (West Publishing, 2d edition, 1992).  Note that this is the SAME CASEBOOK used by Professor COLE in his summer class.

James D. Gwartney & Richard L. Stroup, What Everyone Should Know About Economics and Prosperity (James Madison Institute, 1993) (paperback).   A webbed version of the text "adapted for Canadian readers" is available at www.fraserinstitute.ca/publications/books/econ_prosp

Jeffrey L. Harrison, Law and Economics in a Nutshell (West Publishing, 1995) (paperback).

Bailey Kuklin & Jeffrey W. Stempel, Foundations of the Law: An Interdisciplinary and Jurisprudential Primer (West Publishing, 1994) (paperback).

John Henry Merryman, The Civil Law Tradition (Stanford U. Press, 2d ed., 1985) (paperback).
 

Standing Assignment for Every Student, in Every Class Meeting:  Bring at least one question to class each day, related to the material assigned.
 

Reading Assignments/Topics for Discussion

June 3 & 7 (Th & M)    Gwartney & Stroup, pp. 1-115; The Schoolmasters' Case (1410); The
                                     Case of Monopolies (1603); Mitchel v. Reynolds (1711).
                                        We will cover the basics of economic theory useful for law study, and
                                        discuss three ancient common law decisions using economic reasoning.

TBA (outside class hours) -- Internet training session

June 9 (W)                  The U.S. Constitution; Kuklin & Stempel, pp. 73-99; Merryman, pp.1-25,
                                    34-38, 80-84, 133-141.
                                        A brief review of the U.S. government's structure and the legislative,
                                        judicial, and executive functions.  Merryman provides some legal history
                                        background, and a comparative perspective on Anglo-American law.

June 10 (Th)               Block v. Hirsh, 256 U.S. 135 (1921).
                                        Applying concepts from the June 9 class, and a first discussion of the
                                        distinction between the "public" and "private" spheres.

June 14 (M)                Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co., 272 U.S. 365 (1926); Penn
                                    Central Transportation v. City of New York, 438 U.S. 104 (1978).
                                        Under what circumstances does the government have the power to
                                        regulate private land ownership?  To what extent?  What is the "police
                                        power"?

June 16 & 17 (W & Th)    Kuklin & Stempel, pp. 5-25, 47-71, 131-168; Kenneth Himma,
                                         "Philosophy of Law," from the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
                                              A very brief introduction to several schools of jurisprudential thought.

June 21 (M)                 Kuklin & Stempel, pp. 27-45; Harrison, pp. 56-81.
                                        An introduction to "economic analysis of law," including the economic
                                        explanation of litigation.

June 23 (W)                Class will not meet.

June 24 & 28 (Th & M)    Harrison, pp. 219-289; DeBow, 14 Geo. Mason U.L. Rev. 32-57.
                                             A discussion of the economic rationale for government regulation of
                                            private businesses, and to the economic theory of politics (also known
                                            as "public choice" theory).

June 30 (W)                Application of the ideas covered in class June 24 & 28.  Half the class will
                                        read and be prepared to discuss Railroad & Warehouse Commission
                                        v. Chicago, M. & St. P Railway, 38 Minn. 281, 37 N.W. 782 (1888);
                                        the other half will read and be prepared to discuss Javins v. First
                                        National Realty Corp., 428 F.2d 1071 (D.C. Cir. 1970).

July 1 (Th)               Londoner v. Denver210 U.S. 373 (1908); Bi-Metallic Investment Co.
                                   v. State Bd. of Equalization239 U.S. 441 (1915).
                                        A consideration of the differences between legislative and judicial
                                        proceedings.  Why does it matter whether a question is settled in a court
                                        proceeding or by a legislative body (or by the legislature's agent, an
                                        administrative agency)?

July 5 (M)                    Holiday -- Class will not meet.

July 7 (W)                    Class will not meet.

July 8 (Th)                    Class will not meet.

July 13 (T)                    Class will not meet.

July 14 (W)                 A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. U.S., 295 U.S. 495 (1935); Wickard
                                        v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942).
                                        A brief investigation of the "Revolution of 1937" and its implications for
                                        federal regulation of business.

July 15 (Th)                Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. sections 551, 553-554, 556-557,
                                  and 701-702, 704, 706; SEC v. Chenery Corp., 332 U.S. 194 (1947);
                                  U.S. v. Florida E. Coast Railway Co., 410 U.S. 224 (1973).
                                        How the federal regulatory machinery has evolved since the New Deal.

July 16 (F)                Am. Textile Mfrs. Institute v. Donovan, 452 U.S. 490 (1981).
                                       The first of two fairly recent Supreme Court decisions reviewing "health
                                        and safety" regulations announced by federal regulatory agencies.  This
                                        case deals with workplace safety standards.  What role does the Court
                                        play in reviewing the agency's decision?  What role should courts play?

July 19 (M)                 Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Ass'n v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co.,
                                   463 U.S. 29 (1983).
                                        Same questions as for July 16, applied this time to a decision involving
                                        regulations setting automobile safety standards.

July 20 (T)                  Berch, Berch & Spritzer, pp. 362-391; Merryman, pp. 39-47
                                        An introduction to the issue of statutory interpretation and to the sources
                                        of authority in making arguments about statutory meaning.

July 21 (W)                  Berch, Berch & Spritzer, pp. 391-398; Rector, Holy Trinity Church v.
                                    U.S., 143 U.S. 457 (1892).
                                        A continuation of the topic of July 19, focused on perhaps the most
                                        famous decision on the question of statutory interpretation.

July 22 (Th)                   Berch, Berch & Spritzer, pp. 422-433; West Virginia Hospitals, Inc. v.
                                     Casey,  499 U.S. 83 (1991).
                                        A discussion of the so-called "canons" of statutory construction and a
                                        review of a recent Supreme Court decision dealing with a problem of
                                        statutory meaning.

July 23 (F)                    Review session/Question time (attendance optional).
    1:00

July 26 (M)                    EXAM, 9:00 - 12:00 noon.
 
 
 
 
 
 

For now, we appear not to have enough time to discuss Dolan v. City of Tigard512 U.S. 687 (1994); U.S. v. Lopez, 514 U.S. 549 (1995) in class.  That's a shame, since these two recent Supreme Court decisions hint that there may now be a majority of Justices willing to reconsider some of the basic assumptions behind the growth of federal government authority since the New Deal.  Will anything significant result from these decisions?  I may ask you to read these cases and write a portion of your exam on them -- if so, you will be able to look at the decisions in writing your answer (or maybe do it as a "take-home").