Instructor: Dr.
David A. Johnson; Samford Office: PH 231
(also try 237 or 239); E-mail:
djohnso2@samford.edu;
Samford
Phone: ex. 2845; Spring 2013 Office
Hours: http://www2.samford.edu/~djohnso2/officehours2013spring.pdf
Course Home Page: http://www2.samford.edu/~djohnso2/44962w/london/
Handouts and and all class materials will be available
on this web site. Please check this site regularly for
important course information.
Text and Readings:
We will be reading original publications (where
possible) of famed British experts in biology and
medicine. These will be supplemented with some
background reading material. These will include original
articles by the following: the discoverer of a vaccine
for smallpox (Jenner), the discoverer of the circulation
of blood (Harvey); the person who coined the word "cell"
to describe the basic unit of life (Hooke), the
originators of the theory of evolution (Darwin and
Wallace), the principle proponent of sterile technique
in surgery (Lister), the discoverer of penicillin
(Fleming), and the discovers of the DNA double helix
(Watson and Crick).
About the Course:
In this course, we will explore the key role British
investigators have played in the development of modern
biology and medicine. Class sessions will include some
traditional lectures (to fill you in on some necessary
biological background), but will primarily consist of
discussion of readings and local field trips.
Course Objectives:
-
To identify the British who have
significantly contributed to our understanding of
the life sciences and the modern practice of
medicine;
-
To gain an understanding of how
these scientists reached their conclusions;
-
To place these contributions in
the historical context of the thinking of their
contemporaries;
-
To gain an understanding of the
impact of these contributions on current practices
in biology and medicine, relating this to the role
of the British in world history and the way these
discoveries were communicated to the scientific
community; and
- To gain an understanding of how journalism and mass
communication was used to educate the general public
about these discoveries.
Evaluation:
Your grade will be based on:
-
Class Participation
(30%): You will be expected to keep up
with assigned readings and participate in the class
discussions and to attend and actively participate
in field trips.
-
Writing Assignments
(70%): There will be two types of
writing assignments:
-
Reports on Field Trips
and other Assignments (20%): You will
be given a guide on recording and presenting
observations made during our field trips.
-
Major Paper on One or
More Discoveries or Individuals (50%):
Your major paper will cover more deeply one or
more individuals or discoveries. In this paper,
you are encouraged to not only cover the details
of the discovery, but to relate these to your
interest and field of study. Be sure to have the
topic of your major paper approved and feel free
to ask for advice and submit any rough drafts you
wish (rough-drafts submission not required). NOTE:
Additional or more detailed writing assignments
may be required for those receiving other than
general education credit for this course. For
example:
-
For students in Journalism
and Mass Communication, this report will
emphasize how the discovery information was
disseminated to the general public and/or to the
general scientific/medical community and the
role of journalism and mass communication in
this process;
-
For students in History, this
report will obviously take a British-history
centric approach in describing the importance of
discoveries;
-
For students in Sociology,
this report should center on how the history of
medicine in Britain has impacted the current
British health care system, comparing that
system to the United States system.
- For scientific methods students, the report will
demonstrate how the scientific method was used (or
maybe should have been used?) in the discoveries.
- For students in the sciences, the report will
emphasize the scientific aspect of the
discoveries.
- Due 4/29/2014
Grading:
≥93% = A; ≥90% = A-;
≥87% = B+; ≥83% =
B; ≥80%
= B-; ≥77% = C+; ≥73% = C; ≥70% = C-; ≥67% = D+; ≥63% = D; ≥60% = D-
Course
Outline:
Date |
Topic |
Reading |
2.4 |
Overview
of the History of Biology and Medicine
Trip to The Science Museum
|
History of
Biology & Medicine Timeline
Basic Principles of
Biology and Medicine
|
2.11 |
William
Harvey (1578-1657): The Circulatory System
Circulates!
-- We will visit Harvey's grave on our Cambridge
trip --
Robert Hooke (1635-1703): The Scientist and the
Single Cell |
Excepts
from: The
Circulation of Blood
Excerpts from: Micrographia, or Some
Physiological Description of Minute Bodies
Made by Magnifying Glasses |
2.18
|
Joseph Lister (1827-1912): Wash your hands!
Disinfect that wound!
Trip to The Royal College
of Surgeons of England
|
Aseptic Principles in the
Practice of Surgery |
2.25
|
Edward
Jenner (1749-1823): Cowpox, Smallpox, and the
Development of Vaccines |
Smallpox:
A Great and Terrible Scourge |
3.4
|
Francis Crick (June 1916-2004) & Rosalind
Franklin (1920-1958): Twisty DNA
Movie: Memphis Belle
|
|
3.11
|
March 11 -- Cambridge Trip
(Harvey, Darwin, Crick) --
|
A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
|
- |
- |
-
|
3.25
|
Alexander
Fleming (1881-1955): Penicillin Serendipity
Florence Nightingale Movies, Reading
|
On the
Antibacterial Action of Cultures of a
Penicillium, with Special Reference to
their Use in the Isolation of B.
influenzae |
4.1 |
Trip to Florence Nightingale
Museum |
|
4.8 |
?--
Trips to The Royal Society of London
St. Mary's Hospital Medical School,
Paddington, London
Surgical Theatre--? |
|
4.15
|
Charles
Darwin (1809-1882) & Alfred Russel Wallace
(1823-1913): Evolution
Trip to The British Museum of
Natural History: World's Best!
|
The
Man Who Wasn't Darwin
|
4.19
|
SATURDAY: Jenner Museum
|
|
4.22 |
John
Gurdon and Cloning
-- Trip to Kew Royal
Botanical Gardens: Best in
the World! Kew, Surrey -- |
Kew
Royal Botanical Gardens
|
Concerning the above schedule, be aware that
university policy states that "inclement weather or
other events beyond the control of the University that
might cause risk or danger to students, faculty, and
staff may occasionally result in changes to normal
University operations, including cancellation of
classes or events; the calendar schedule may be
adjusted."
Disability
Accommodation: If you are registered with Disability
Resources and have your accommodation
letter, please make an appointment with Anne R.
Sherman as soon as possible to discuss accommodations
that may be necessary. If you have a disability but
have not contacted Disability Resources, please call
726-2980/4078 or visit DR located within Career
Development, Room 205 of the University Center.
Students who may need course accommodations are
welcome to make an appointment to see Anne R. Sherman
during office hours. Students with disabilities must
be registered with Disability Resources, 726-2980/4078
and must have received an accommodation letter before
beginning to receive academic adjustments.
The
Communication Resource Center (CRC) offers
free tutoring for Samford students in oral,
written, and mediated communication, as well as
support for developing and improving critical reading
skills. The CRC is in Brooks 222. Hours are posted at
the start of each semester at
http://www.samford.edu/crc/. Sessions last from 10-30
minutes, and appointments are not required.
Academic Integrity:
Samford's policy on academic integrity will be upheld
in this course. This policy (below) is quoted from the
first page of the "Academic Life" page of Samford's
Student Handbook
(http://www.samford.edu/studenthandbook/).
A degree from Samford
University is evidence of achievement in scholarship
and citizenship. Activities and attitudes should be
consistent with high academic standards and Christian
commitment, and should be in keeping with the
philosophy and mission of the university. When a
student is found guilty of dishonesty in academic
work, for a first offense, the student will be placed
on probation, and the professor will receive a
recommendation that the student receive an "FX" in the course. Any student
already on probation who is found guilty of dishonesty
again automatically will be suspended.
Faculty Statement on Academic Dishonesty
Students, upon enrollment, enter into
voluntary association with Samford University. They
must be willing to observe high standards of
intellectual integrity; they must respect knowledge
and practice academic honesty. Those who cheat on an
examination or class assignment are not only
academically dishonest, but also completely deficient
in the scholarly maturity necessary for college study.
Value Violations
An academic integrity value violation is
defined as the act of lying, cheating or stealing
academic information to gain academic advantage for
oneself or another. As a Samford University student,
one is expected neither to commit nor assist another
in committing an academic integrity value violation.
Additionally, it is the student's responsibility to
report observed academic integrity violations.
Violations of the Academic Integrity Values Statement
include, but are not limited to:
Taking
Information
1) Copying graded assignments 2) Working together on a take-home test or
assignments when specifically prohibited by the
professor
3) Looking at another student's
paper during an exam 3) Looking at your notes when prohibited
4) Acquiring a term
paper written by someone else
5) Taking an exam out
of the classroom when prohibited
5) Removing resource material from the
University Library without authorization
Tendering Information
1) Giving your work to another to be copied 2) Giving someone answers to exam questions
during the exam
3) After taking an exam, informing a person of
questions that appeared on the exam
4) Giving or selling
a term paper or class work to another student
Plagiarism
1) Copying
homework answers from your text and handing them in
for a grade
2) Quoting text
or other works on an exam, term paper or homework
without citing the source
3) Submitting a
paper purchased from a term paper service or acquired
from any Internet source
4) Submitting another's paper/project as your own
5)Taking a paper
from an organization's files
and handing it in as your own
Conspiracy
1) Planning
with one or more students to commit a violation of the
Academic Integrity Values Statement
2) Giving your term
paper/project to another student who you know will
plagiarize
Misrepresentation
1) Having another person do your computer
program, course project or lab experiment
2) Lying to a professor to
increase your grade
|